NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Fundamental Analysis of Commodities
Spot price of a non-perishable commodity is Rs 60,000 per unit. The cost of carry (storage, insurance and financing) is 6% per annum, with no convenience yield. Using the simple cost-of-carry model, the fair price of a 6-month futures contract is closest to:
The fair six-month futures price is Rs 61,800. Carry cost of 6% per annum becomes 3% for half a year, and adding 3% to the Rs 60,000 spot price gives Rs 61,800. Using the full annual rate would wrongly give Rs 63,600.
- ARs 61,800Correct
- BRs 63,600
- CRs 56,400
- DRs 58,200
Explanation
Carry for 6 months = 6% x 0.5 = 3%. Fair futures price = 60,000 x 1.03 = Rs 61,800. Rs 63,600 uses the full annual rate and ignores the time period. Rs 58,200 subtracts the carry instead of adding it.
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