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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

Stock B has beta 0.80 and residual standard deviation 20%. Stock C has beta 1.50 and residual standard deviation 10%. The market's standard deviation is 20%, and residuals are uncorrelated with each other and with the market. What is the covariance between B and C under the single-index model?

The covariance is 0.0480. In the single-index model covariance between two stocks equals the product of their betas times market variance: 0.8 times 1.5 times 0.04. Residual risks are uncorrelated, so they add nothing to covariance.

  1. A0.0480Correct
  2. B0.0120
  3. C0.0600
  4. D0.0096

Explanation

Under the single-index model, Cov(B,C) = beta_B x beta_C x sigma_M^2 = 0.8 x 1.5 x 0.04 = 0.048. Residual risks do not contribute because residuals are uncorrelated. Adding residual variances would be an error.

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