CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · Registration of Charges
Sundaram Textiles Ltd. created a charge on its factory land in favour of Canara Bank on 1 April. The charge was not registered within the original 30-day period, and the Registrar has not yet been approached. Which of the following is the correct legal position under the Companies Act, 2013 regarding registration of this charge?
A charge not registered within 30 days can still be registered within 300 days of its creation by paying additional fees, as the Companies Act, 2013 allows a delayed filing window. It does not become void immediately after 30 days, though it remains unprotected against creditors until registered.
- AThe charge can never be registered once 30 days have lapsed
- BThe charge may be registered within 300 days of creation on payment of additional fees, with the Registrar's permission being unnecessaryCorrect
- CThe charge may be registered only by the Tribunal after 30 days
- DThe charge is valid without registration against the liquidator and other creditors
Explanation
Under Section 78, if a charge is not registered within 30 days, the Registrar may allow registration within a further 300 days of creation on payment of additional fees. Option A is wrong as late registration is allowed. Option C is wrong since beyond 300 days the Central Government route applies, not the Tribunal. Option D is wrong because an unregistered charge is not taken into account by the liquidator or other creditors.
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