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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Laws and Business Communication · Contingent Contracts

Sunil promises to pay Tara Rs. 30,000 if Vikram does not marry Meena. Vikram has no fixed time for marrying, and Meena marries Rahul. Which statement is correct?

The contract can be enforced. Meena's marriage to Rahul makes Vikram's marriage to her impossible under Section 34, and Section 33 permits enforcement of a contract contingent on an event not happening once that event becomes impossible.

  1. AThe contract is void because the event is impossible
  2. BSunil may refuse payment until Rahul dies
  3. CThe contract may be enforced, since Vikram's marrying Meena is now considered impossible under Section 34 and Section 33 allows enforcement when the event becomes impossibleCorrect
  4. DThe contract is enforceable only after a court fixes a time

Explanation

Section 34 treats Vikram's marriage to Meena as impossible once she marries Rahul. Section 33 says a contract contingent on an event not happening can be enforced when that event becomes impossible. So Tara can enforce it; calling it void confuses it with Section 32.

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