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CSEET · Fundamentals of Accounting · Bank Reconciliation Statement

The cash book of Sharma Traders shows a bank debit balance of ₹48,000 before adjustment. The bank statement shows a direct credit of ₹6,000 for customer collection, interest on investment of ₹2,000 credited, and insurance premium of ₹3,500 paid under standing instruction, none of which is recorded in the cash book. What is the adjusted cash book balance?

The adjusted cash book balance is ₹52,500. Starting at ₹48,000, add the direct collection of ₹6,000 and interest of ₹2,000, then deduct the insurance premium of ₹3,500 paid by standing instruction, because the bank statement items are unrecorded in the cash book.

  1. A₹52,500Correct
  2. B₹56,000
  3. C₹44,500
  4. D₹47,500

Explanation

Adjusted balance = 48,000 + 6,000 + 2,000 − 3,500 = ₹52,500. Option ₹56,000 ignores the premium, while ₹44,500 subtracts the receipts and adds nothing wrongly signed. Receipts increase and payments decrease the balance.

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