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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Business Management · Strategy, competitive advantage, strategic decision process and PEST analysis

The IRDAI announces that, from the next financial year, insurers must follow a revised solvency and capital framework that will raise required capital for long-term guaranteed products. A private life insurer's strategy team records this in its PEST analysis. Under which heading, and with what likely strategic implication, is it best recorded?

It belongs under political/legal because it is a regulatory requirement from outside the firm. Higher capital for guaranteed products is mainly a threat to returns, which may push the insurer to change its product mix. It is not an internal weakness or a social or economic factor.

  1. APolitical/legal; a threat to returns on guaranteed products, possibly prompting a shift in product mixCorrect
  2. BEconomic; an opportunity since interest rates will rise
  3. CSocial; a change in customer attitudes to savings
  4. DTechnological; a need to upgrade policy administration systems only
  5. Internal; a weakness in the insurer's capital management

Explanation

Regulatory changes imposed by a regulator are political/legal factors. Higher capital for guaranteed products reduces returns on capital and is a threat, which may lead to altered product mix. The change is external, not an internal weakness, and is not inherently economic, social or technological.

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