CSEET · Economic and Business Environment · Indian Financial Markets
The rupee-dollar spot rate moves from ₹80 per US dollar to ₹84 per US dollar. Which statement is correct about this change?
The rupee has depreciated because it now takes more rupees, ₹84 instead of ₹80, to buy one dollar. Dollar-priced imports therefore cost more in rupee terms, while Indian exports become cheaper for foreign buyers. The appreciation options reverse the direction of the movement.
- AThe rupee has appreciated, and Indian exports become costlier for foreign buyers
- BThe rupee has depreciated, and imports priced in dollars become costlier in rupee termsCorrect
- CThe rupee has appreciated, and imports priced in dollars become cheaper in rupee terms
- DThe rupee has depreciated, and Indian exports become costlier for foreign buyers
Explanation
More rupees are needed to buy one dollar, so the rupee has depreciated. A $1,000 import now costs ₹84,000 instead of ₹80,000, so imports are costlier in rupees. Exports become cheaper in dollar terms, which makes the exports-costlier options wrong.
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