CS Executive · Setting Up of Business, Industrial and Labour Laws · Non-Corporate Entities
Trustee Anil of a family trust has remained absent from India for a continuous period of eight months. Under section 73 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, what is the legal effect of this absence?
A new trustee may be appointed in Anil's place. Section 73 of the Indian Trusts Act treats a continuous absence from India of six months as a ground for replacement. The appointment is made by the nominated person, the author or the continuing trustees, and the Court is not the only route.
- AA new trustee may be appointed in his place, since the section covers continuous absence from India for six monthsCorrect
- BAnil automatically ceases to be a trustee and trust property vests in the beneficiaries
- CNo replacement is possible unless Anil is also declared insolvent
- DOnly the Court may appoint a replacement, and never the author or the other trustees
Explanation
Section 73 lists continuous absence from India for six months as an occasion for appointing a new trustee. The appointment is made by the persons listed in the section, not only by the Court. The section does not say the trustee automatically ceases, and insolvency is a separate ground.
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