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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-X-A: Investment Adviser (Level 1) · Introduction to Modern Portfolio Theory

Two assets have standard deviations of 10% and 20%. Which correlation coefficient between them would give the greatest diversification benefit when combined in a portfolio?

A correlation of -0.8 gives the greatest diversification benefit. Portfolio variance decreases as correlation between assets decreases, and the lowest correlation among the choices is the most negative one. A correlation of +1 gives no risk reduction at all.

  1. A+1.0
  2. B+0.5
  3. C0
  4. D-0.8Correct

Explanation

Portfolio risk falls as correlation falls. At +1 there is no diversification benefit, and risk is the weighted average of the two standard deviations. A correlation of -0.8 is the lowest listed, so it reduces portfolio variance the most.

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