FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Applying Duration, Convexity, and DV01
Two bonds have the same maturity and the same yield of 5%. Bond X has a 2% coupon and Bond Y has a 7% coupon. Both pay annual coupons. For a small identical decline in yield, which statement is most accurate?
Bond X, the 2% coupon bond, gains more in percentage terms. With the same maturity and yield, a lower coupon pushes cash flows later, raising duration and therefore price sensitivity to yield changes.
- ABond X has a larger percentage price increase because its duration is higherCorrect
- BBond Y has a larger percentage price increase because its coupon is higher
- CBoth have the same percentage price change because maturity and yield are equal
- DBond X has a smaller percentage price increase because it trades at a discount
Explanation
For equal maturity and yield, a lower coupon means more of the value is received late, so Macaulay and modified duration are higher. Bond X therefore has greater percentage price sensitivity. Equal maturity does not imply equal duration unless both are zero-coupon.
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