FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Market-Driven Scenarios: An Approach for Plausible Scenario Construction
Two risk factors have a bivariate normal relationship. A stress scenario shocks factor X by -3 standard deviations. The correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Using the conditional expectation approach (standardized units), what is the expected move in Y, and what is the conditional standard deviation of Y as a fraction of its unconditional standard deviation?
The expected move in Y is correlation times the shock, 0.6 times -3, or -1.8 standard deviations. The conditional standard deviation is the square root of one minus 0.36, which is 0.80 of the unconditional value. Using 0.64 omits the square root.
- A-1.8 standard deviations; 0.80Correct
- B-1.8 standard deviations; 0.64
- C-3.0 standard deviations; 0.80
- D-0.6 standard deviations; 0.36
Explanation
Expected Y given X = rho x (-3) = 0.6 x -3 = -1.8 standard deviations. Conditional standard deviation = sqrt(1 - rho^2) = sqrt(1 - 0.36) = sqrt(0.64) = 0.80. The 0.64 option forgets the square root; -3.0 assumes perfect correlation.
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