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CMA Final · Strategic Cost Management · Activity Based Cost Management

Under activity based management, an activity is classified as non-value-added when it

An activity is non-value-added when it can be removed without lowering the quality or performance the customer perceives, such as rework or excess handling. Its frequency, cost rate or place in the activity hierarchy does not determine whether it adds value.

  1. Acan be eliminated without reducing the customer's perceived product quality or performanceCorrect
  2. Bis performed in every production batch
  3. Chas the highest cost driver rate among all activities
  4. Dis classified as a facility-sustaining activity

Explanation

A non-value-added activity adds cost but no customer-perceived value, so removing it does not reduce quality or performance; examples are rework and excess material movement. Frequency, cost rate or hierarchy level does not decide value-added status.

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