CS Executive · Corporate Accounting and Financial Management · Accounting Standards
Under AS 2 Valuation of Inventories, as applicable to companies not following Ind AS, inventories are ordinarily valued at:
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value under AS 2. This follows prudence: expected losses are recognised when NRV falls below cost, while unrealised profits are not anticipated by writing stock up above cost.
- ALower of cost and net realisable valueCorrect
- BHigher of cost and net realisable value
- CReplacement cost at the balance sheet date
- DSelling price less normal profit margin
Explanation
AS 2 requires inventories to be measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The higher-of rule would overstate assets and anticipate profit, so it is wrong. Replacement cost is not the general measurement basis under AS 2.
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