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CA Final · Financial Reporting · Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Under Ind AS 37, Aravali Pharma Ltd is sued by a former distributor. Management concludes that a present obligation exists, but it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required. What is the correct treatment?

The item is a contingent liability and is not recognised as a liability. Although a present obligation exists, an outflow of economic benefits is not probable, so the Ind AS 37 recognition criteria for a provision are not met.

  1. ARecognise a provision at the claim amount
  2. BIt is a contingent liability, not recognised as a liabilityCorrect
  3. CRecognise a contingent asset
  4. DRecognise a provision at half the claim amount

Explanation

A present obligation for which an outflow is not probable does not meet the recognition criteria. Ind AS 37 therefore calls it a contingent liability, which is not recognised as a liability. Options A and D wrongly recognise a provision when the outflow is not probable.

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