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CS Executive · Jurisprudence, Interpretation and General Laws · Contract Law

Under Section 21 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a mistake as to a law NOT in force in India is treated how?

A mistake as to a law not in force in India has the same effect as a mistake of fact. This contrasts with a mistake about Indian law in force, which does not make the contract voidable, as stated in Section 21.

  1. AIt has the same effect as a mistake of factCorrect
  2. BIt never affects a contract in any circumstances
  3. CIt makes the contract automatically void
  4. DIt is treated exactly like a mistake as to Indian law in force

Explanation

Section 21 states that a mistake as to a law not in force in India has the same effect as a mistake of fact. This is the contrast with a mistake about Indian law in force, which does not make a contract voidable. So the foreign-law mistake follows the fact-mistake rules.

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