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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Laws and Business Communication · Essential Elements of a Contract, Offer and Acceptance

Under Section 38 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, which of the following is one of the conditions that a valid offer of performance must fulfil?

A valid offer of performance must be unconditional. Section 38 requires this, along with a proper time and place and a reasonable opportunity to inspect the thing offered. Writing, a witness or an advance payment is not required by the section.

  1. AIt must be unconditionalCorrect
  2. BIt must be made in writing
  3. CIt must be made before a witness
  4. DIt must be accompanied by an advance payment

Explanation

Section 38 lists three conditions for a valid offer of performance. The first is that the offer must be unconditional. Writing, witnesses and advance payment are not requirements under the section.

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