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CMA Final · Strategic Performance Management and Business Valuation · Corporate Failure

Under the Altman Z-score for manufacturing firms, a Z-score below which cut-off places a firm in the distress zone with a high probability of failure?

The distress cut-off is 1.81. A Z-score below 1.81 signals a high probability of failure, 1.81 to 2.99 is the grey zone, and above 2.99 is the safe zone in the original Altman model for listed manufacturers.

  1. A2.99
  2. B1.81Correct
  3. C1.10
  4. D0.60

Explanation

The original model classifies Z below 1.81 as distress, between 1.81 and 2.99 as grey, and above 2.99 as safe. The figure 2.99 is the upper boundary of the grey zone, not the distress cut-off.

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