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ACCA Applied Skills · Financial Reporting · The need for a conceptual framework and the characteristics of useful information

Under the IASB's Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, which of the following correctly identifies the primary users to whom general purpose financial reports are directed?

The primary users are existing and potential investors, lenders and other creditors. They make decisions about providing resources to the entity and cannot require it to supply information directly, so they rely on general purpose financial reports. Management and regulators can request tailored information instead.

  1. AExisting and potential investors, lenders and other creditors who cannot require the entity to provide information directly to themCorrect
  2. BManagement, tax authorities and regulators who can demand tailored reports from the entity
  3. CEmployees, customers and the general public, whose information needs take priority over those of capital providers
  4. DExisting shareholders only, because they hold the residual claim on the entity's assets

Explanation

The Conceptual Framework states that the primary users are existing and potential investors, lenders and other creditors who need information to make decisions about providing resources to the entity and who cannot demand information directly. Management and regulators can obtain tailored information, so they are not the primary users. Limiting users to existing shareholders ignores potential investors and creditors.

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