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CS Executive · Tax Laws and Practice · Direct Tax at a Glance

Under the Income-tax Act, 2025, from which date does the Act come into force, save as otherwise provided in it, and what is its territorial extent?

The Income-tax Act, 2025 comes into force on 1 April 2026, save as otherwise provided, and extends to the whole of India. The date of Presidential assent, 21 August 2025, is different from the commencement date.

  1. A1 April 2026; it extends to the whole of IndiaCorrect
  2. B1 April 2027; it extends to the whole of India
  3. C1 April 2026; it extends only to States and not Union Territories
  4. D21 August 2025; it extends to the whole of India

Explanation

Section 1 provides that the Act may be called the Income-tax Act, 2025, extends to the whole of India and, save as otherwise provided, comes into force on 1 April 2026. The date 21 August 2025 is only the date of the President's assent, so that option confuses assent with commencement.

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