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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Laws and Business Communication · Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, until the contrary is proved, which of the following is presumed about the holder of a negotiable instrument?

Until the contrary is proved, the law presumes that the holder of a negotiable instrument is a holder in due course. The burden shifts to the holder only if the instrument was obtained by an offence, fraud or for unlawful consideration.

  1. AThat the holder is a holder in due courseCorrect
  2. BThat the holder is the original payee
  3. CThat the holder gave no consideration
  4. DThat the holder is the drawer

Explanation

Section 118(g) presumes that the holder of a negotiable instrument is a holder in due course, until the contrary is proved. The proviso shifts the burden onto the holder only where the instrument was obtained by an offence, fraud or unlawful consideration.

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