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CMA Final · Strategic Cost Management · Relevant Cost Analysis

Veda Engineering holds 400 kg of a special alloy bought earlier at Rs 150 per kg. The alloy has no other use and can be sold as scrap at Rs 90 per kg after paying Rs 10 per kg for transport. A special order can use all 400 kg. What is the relevant cost of the alloy for the order?

The relevant cost is Rs 32,000. The original purchase price is sunk, so only the opportunity cost matters, which is the scrap sale net of transport: Rs 80 per kg for 400 kg. Ignoring the transport cost would wrongly give Rs 36,000.

  1. ARs 60,000
  2. BRs 36,000
  3. CRs 32,000Correct
  4. DRs 40,000

Explanation

The historical cost of Rs 150 is sunk. With no alternative use, the opportunity cost is net scrap value: (90 - 10) x 400 = Rs 32,000. Rs 36,000 ignores transport cost, and Rs 60,000 uses the sunk purchase price.

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