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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Meaning and Significance of Cost Accounting and its Relationship with Financial Accounting

Verma Industries has a product with total cost of Rs 120 per unit. Management wants a profit of 25% on selling price. What selling price per unit should cost accounting data support?

The selling price should be Rs 160 per unit. With profit at 25% of selling price, cost represents 75% of price, so price equals 120 divided by 0.75, which is Rs 160. Adding 25% on cost would give Rs 150, which is a markup on cost, not on sales.

  1. ARs 150
  2. BRs 160Correct
  3. CRs 144
  4. DRs 175

Explanation

Profit is 25% of selling price, so cost is 75% of selling price. Selling price = 120 / 0.75 = Rs 160. Check: profit Rs 40 is 25% of 160. Rs 150 wrongly adds 25% on cost (a markup on cost, not on selling price).

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