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CMA Intermediate · Financial Management and Business Data Analytics · Dividend Decisions and Dividend Theories

Vihaan Ltd. has paid a dividend of ₹4 per share for years and its share trades at ₹80. It announces a dividend cut to ₹3 and the price falls to ₹76. Using only the data, what is the change in the dividend yield measured on the old price versus the new announcement, and the correct signalling interpretation? (Yield on old = 4/80; new yield = 3/76, rounded to two decimals.)

Old yield is 4/80 = 5.00% and new yield is 3/76 = 3.95%, so yield falls. The fall in price after a dividend cut agrees with signalling theory, because investors read the cut as management's signal of weaker future earnings, not as a tax-driven preference.

  1. AYield falls from 5.00% to 3.95%; the price drop is consistent with the cut being read as a negative signal about future earningsCorrect
  2. BYield falls from 5.00% to 3.75%; the price drop shows investors prefer capital gains
  3. CYield rises from 5.00% to 3.95%; the price drop reflects a positive signal
  4. DYield falls from 5.00% to 3.95%; the price drop contradicts signalling theory since lower dividends should raise value

Explanation

Old yield = 4/80 = 5.00%. New yield = 3/76 = 3.947%, i.e. 3.95%. Using 3/80 = 3.75% would wrongly keep the old price. A price fall following a dividend cut matches signalling theory, where cuts convey weaker prospects.

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