CMA Intermediate · Financial Management and Business Data Analytics · Dividend Decisions and Dividend Theories
According to MM, if a firm pays a higher dividend and finances its investment by issuing new shares, what happens to the total value of the firm?
Firm value stays unchanged. Under MM, a higher dividend funded by new share issue reduces the ex-dividend price by the amount of the dividend, so shareholders gain in cash what they lose in share value. Value depends on earnings and investment decisions, not on payout.
- AIt rises because dividends signal strength
- BIt falls because of the lower retained earnings
- CIt remains unchanged because the value of existing shares falls by the dividend paidCorrect
- DIt rises because the cost of equity falls
Explanation
Under MM, extra dividends are offset by lower ex-dividend prices and by new shares issued at fair value. Shareholders' total wealth is unchanged, so firm value depends only on investment policy and earning power.
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