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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Business Finance · Capital structure and dividend policy

Vistara Components Ltd expects profit after tax of ₹80 crore. It has projects costing ₹90 crore with returns above its cost of capital, and it wants to finance them with 40% debt and 60% equity, keeping its target capital structure. Under a pure residual dividend policy, what dividend will it pay?

The dividend is ₹26 crore. Under a residual policy, the firm first funds the equity share of its investment, 60% of ₹90 crore, which is ₹54 crore, from profits. The remaining ₹80 crore minus ₹54 crore is distributed to shareholders.

  1. A₹26 croreCorrect
  2. B₹54 crore
  3. C₹0
  4. D₹80 crore
  5. ₹36 crore

Explanation

Equity needed = 60% × ₹90 crore = ₹54 crore. Dividend = ₹80 crore − ₹54 crore = ₹26 crore. Check: 54 + 26 = 80. The figure of ₹54 crore is the retained equity portion, not the dividend, and ₹36 crore is the debt portion of the financing.

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