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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics · Quadratic Equations

What are the roots of the equation x² − 9x + 20 = 0?

The roots are 4 and 5. The expression factorises as (x − 4)(x − 5), because 4 and 5 add up to 9 and multiply to 20. Setting each factor to zero gives x = 4 and x = 5.

  1. A4 and 5Correct
  2. B−4 and −5
  3. C2 and 10
  4. D−4 and 5

Explanation

Factorise: x² − 9x + 20 = (x − 4)(x − 5). So x = 4 or x = 5. Check: sum = 9 and product = 20. The option −4 and −5 would give a sum of −9, so it is wrong.

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