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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Equations

What is the sum of the roots of the equation 3x² − 12x + 5 = 0?

The sum of the roots of a quadratic ax² + bx + c = 0 equals −b/a. Here a is 3 and b is −12, so the sum is 12/3, which is 4. The figure 5/3 is the product of the roots, not their sum.

  1. A−4
  2. B4Correct
  3. C12
  4. D5/3

Explanation

For ax² + bx + c = 0 the sum of the roots is −b/a. Here a = 3 and b = −12, so the sum is −(−12)/3 = 4. The value 5/3 is the product of the roots (c/a), not the sum.

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