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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Mathematics of Finance

What sum of money, invested today at 10% per annum compounded annually, will grow to ₹14,641 at the end of 4 years?

The present value is ₹10,000. Dividing the future sum of ₹14,641 by the compounding factor (1.10)^4, which equals 1.4641, gives ₹10,000, and investing that amount for four years at 10% compounded annually returns exactly ₹14,641.

  1. A₹10,000Correct
  2. B₹9,500
  3. C₹10,500
  4. D₹11,000

Explanation

PV = 14,641 / (1.1)^4. Since 1.1^4 = 1.4641, PV = 14,641 / 1.4641 = ₹10,000. Check: 10,000 × 1.4641 = 14,641. Using simple discounting (14,641 less 40%) would give a wrong figure.

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