IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Actuarial Mathematics for Modelling · Valuing cashflows contingent on multiple transition events
When setting up Thiele's differential equation for a multiple state policy reserve in state i, which term represents the effect of a lump-sum benefit b_ij paid on transition from i to j?
The term is the transition intensity times the sum of the lump-sum benefit and the difference between the reserve in the new state and the reserve in the current state. This captures both the payment and the change in required reserve.
- AIntensity μ_ij(t) multiplied by (b_ij + reserve in state j − reserve in state i)Correct
- BIntensity μ_ij(t) multiplied by b_ij only
- CForce of interest multiplied by b_ij
- DIntensity μ_ij(t) multiplied by (reserve in state i − b_ij)
- Sum of all intensities from i multiplied by the reserve in state i
Explanation
Thiele's equation includes, for each possible transition, the intensity times the sum of the transition benefit and the change in reserve (V_j − V_i). Using only b_ij ignores the reserve strain from moving to a new state.
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