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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Multivariate Random Variables

Which feature distinguishes a multivariate Student's t distribution from a multivariate normal distribution with the same correlation matrix?

The multivariate t exhibits tail dependence, so extreme joint moves occur more often than under a multivariate normal with the same correlation matrix. Zero correlation in the t does not imply independence, which is a key difference.

  1. AUncorrelated components are always independent
  2. BExtreme joint losses occur more frequently because of tail dependenceCorrect
  3. CEach marginal distribution is uniform
  4. DConditional means are nonlinear in the conditioning variable

Explanation

The multivariate t has fat tails and positive tail dependence, so joint extreme moves are more likely than under the normal with the same correlations. Uncorrelated t components are not independent, unlike the normal case.

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