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Which feature distinguishes an option contract from a futures contract?

An option gives the buyer, on payment of a premium, the right but not the obligation to exercise, while the seller must perform if exercised. In futures both parties are obliged. The buyer's loss is limited to the premium paid.

  1. AThe option buyer pays a premium and has a right but not an obligation to exercise, while the option seller is obliged if exercisedCorrect
  2. BBoth buyer and seller of an option are obliged to perform on expiry
  3. COption contracts can be traded only over the counter and never on exchanges
  4. DThe option buyer's potential loss is unlimited while the seller's loss is limited to the premium

Explanation

The option buyer pays a premium and may choose whether to exercise; the seller (writer) must perform if the buyer exercises. Mutual obligation describes futures. The loss statement is reversed: the buyer's loss is limited to the premium, while the writer's potential loss can be large.

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