CSEET · Economic and Business Environment · Environmental Governance
Which Indian law provides for the prevention and control of water pollution and established the Central and State Pollution Control Boards for that purpose?
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 provides for preventing and controlling water pollution and set up the Central and State Pollution Control Boards. The Air Act of 1981 addresses air pollution, while the Biodiversity and Forest Conservation Acts cover other matters.
- AAir (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
- BWater (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974Correct
- CBiological Diversity Act, 2002
- DForest (Conservation) Act, 1980
Explanation
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 created the Central and State Pollution Control Boards to prevent and control water pollution and maintain wholesomeness of water. The Air Act of 1981 deals with air pollution, though the boards later also administer it.
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