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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-VII: Securities Operations and Risk Management · Market Participants in the Securities Market

Which market participant stands between the buying and selling clearing members after trades are novated, becoming the legal counterparty to each, and guarantees settlement of trades in the cash segment of an exchange?

The clearing corporation is the participant that becomes the central counterparty after novation and guarantees settlement. It acts as buyer to every seller and seller to every buyer, removing counterparty risk, unlike depository participants or custodians who perform different functions.

  1. AClearing corporationCorrect
  2. BDepository participant
  3. CCustodian
  4. DStock exchange listing department

Explanation

Through novation, the clearing corporation becomes the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer, and it guarantees settlement. A depository participant only handles demat accounts, a custodian serves institutional clients, and a listing department deals with issuers.

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