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CA Foundation · Business Economics · Price Determination in Different Markets

Which of the following best describes a market in the economic sense?

In economics, a market is any arrangement through which buyers and sellers of a commodity come into contact and carry out transactions. It does not require a fixed physical location, since dealings can happen by phone, post or online, so the physical-place definition is too narrow.

  1. AA physical place where buyers and sellers must meet in person
  2. BAny arrangement through which buyers and sellers of a commodity are in contact to carry out transactionsCorrect
  3. CA place where only wholesale goods are traded
  4. DA government-regulated place for trading in securities

Explanation

In economics a market is not tied to a particular place. It refers to the whole arrangement through which buyers and sellers communicate and deal, whether in person, by phone or online. Option A is wrong because physical presence is not required.

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