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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Governance in business organisations

Which of the following best describes a principles-based approach to corporate governance?

A principles-based approach gives companies broad principles to follow, and where they depart from them they must explain why. This is the 'comply or explain' basis. It differs from rules-based regimes, where detailed requirements are mandatory and breaches bring penalties.

  1. ACompanies must follow detailed, legally enforced rules and are penalised for any breach
  2. BCompanies are given broad principles and may comply or explain any departures from themCorrect
  3. CCompanies are free to ignore governance guidance without giving any reasons

Explanation

A principles-based approach sets out broad principles and expects companies to apply them, usually on a 'comply or explain' basis. The first option describes a rules-based approach. The third is wrong because explanation of non-compliance is required.

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