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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Financial systems and technology

Which of the following best describes phishing?

Phishing is the sending of fraudulent messages that appear to come from a trusted source, in order to trick recipients into revealing sensitive information such as passwords or bank details. It is a social engineering technique, unlike ransomware or denial-of-service attacks.

  1. AFraudulent messages that appear to come from a trusted source to trick recipients into revealing sensitive informationCorrect
  2. BSoftware that encrypts an organisation's files and demands payment for their release
  3. COverloading a website with traffic so that legitimate users cannot access it

Explanation

Phishing relies on deceptive emails or messages that imitate trusted senders to obtain credentials or other data. Encrypting files for payment describes ransomware, and flooding a site with traffic describes a denial-of-service attack.

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