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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XXI-A: Portfolio Management Services (PMS) Distributors · Investing in Fixed Income Securities (NISM XXI-A)

Which of the following best describes the effect on a bond's price when market interest rates rise, other features unchanged?

The bond's price falls. Price equals the present value of future coupons and principal, so a higher market interest rate means a higher discount rate and a lower present value, giving the inverse relationship between bond prices and yields.

  1. APrice rises because coupon becomes more attractive
  2. BPrice falls because future cash flows are discounted at a higher rateCorrect
  3. CPrice is unchanged as coupon is fixed
  4. DPrice rises only if the bond is a zero-coupon bond

Explanation

Bond price is the present value of future cash flows. When market yields rise, the discount rate rises and present value falls. The fixed coupon does not protect the price, so price and yield move inversely.

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