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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XXI-A: Portfolio Management Services (PMS) Distributors · Introduction to Securities Markets

Which of the following best describes the role of a stock exchange clearing corporation in the securities market?

A clearing corporation acts as the central counterparty that guarantees settlement of trades between exchange members. It does this through novation, margining and a settlement guarantee fund. Regulating listings, maintaining demat accounts and managing public issues are functions of other entities such as SEBI, depositories and merchant bankers.

  1. AIt acts as a counterparty guaranteeing settlement of trades between membersCorrect
  2. BIt issues securities to the public on behalf of companies
  3. CIt regulates the listing norms of companies
  4. DIt maintains the demat accounts of investors

Explanation

A clearing corporation novates trades and becomes the central counterparty, guaranteeing settlement and managing risk through margins and a settlement guarantee fund. Issuing securities is done via merchant bankers, regulation is by SEBI, and demat accounts are held with depositories through depository participants.

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