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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Introduction to Securities Market

Which of the following best describes the role of a stock exchange's clearing corporation in a trade?

The clearing corporation becomes the central counterparty to every trade through novation, acting as seller to the buyer and buyer to the seller, and guarantees settlement. Holding demat securities is a depository function, not the clearing corporation's.

  1. AIt acts as the counterparty to each trade, guaranteeing settlement through novationCorrect
  2. BIt issues the securities to the public on behalf of the company
  3. CIt rates the credit quality of the issuer
  4. DIt holds investors' shares in dematerialised form

Explanation

The clearing corporation interposes itself between buyer and seller through novation, becoming the central counterparty and guaranteeing settlement. Holding demat shares is the depository's role; rating is by credit rating agencies; issuance involves merchant bankers and registrars.

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