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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · The purpose and types of business organisation

Which of the following best distinguishes a public limited company from a private limited company?

A public limited company may offer its shares to the general public, usually by listing on a stock exchange, while a private company may not. Both give shareholders limited liability. Public refers to share availability, not government ownership.

  1. AOnly a public company has limited liability for its shareholders
  2. BA private company cannot have more than one shareholder
  3. CA public company may offer its shares to the general public, usually through a stock exchange listingCorrect
  4. DA public company is owned by the government

Explanation

Both types give shareholders limited liability. The key distinction is that a public company may offer shares to the public, typically being listed, whereas a private company cannot. Public does not mean state-owned.

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