CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Application of Cost Accounting for Business Decisions
Which of the following changes would reduce the break-even point in units, other things remaining constant?
An increase in selling price per unit reduces the break-even point. Break-even units equal fixed costs divided by contribution per unit, and a higher price raises contribution per unit, so fewer units are needed to recover the same fixed costs.
- AAn increase in total fixed costs
- BAn increase in variable cost per unit
- CAn increase in selling price per unitCorrect
- DA decrease in selling price per unit
Explanation
Break-even units = fixed costs / contribution per unit. A higher selling price raises contribution per unit, so fewer units are required to cover fixed costs. The other changes either raise fixed costs or lower unit contribution, increasing break-even.
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