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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Laws and Business Communication · Contingent Contracts

Which of the following is a contingent contract within the meaning of Section 31, to which Section 32 applies?

A contract to pay Rs. 10,000 if the promisee's house is burnt is contingent. Section 31 defines a contingent contract as one to do or not do something if an event collateral to the contract does or does not happen. The other options involve ordinary performance without any collateral uncertain event.

  1. AA contract to deliver 100 kg of rice on 1 March for a fixed price
  2. BA contract to pay Rs. 10,000 if the promisee's house is burntCorrect
  3. CA contract to pay for goods already supplied
  4. DA contract where each party promises to perform on the same day

Explanation

Section 31 defines a contingent contract as one to do or not do something if an event collateral to the contract does or does not happen. Payment if a house is burnt depends on such an event. The other options depend on no collateral uncertain event.

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