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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Industry Analysis

Which of the following is a cyclical industry from an analyst's perspective?

Automobiles and capital goods are cyclical because demand for big-ticket and investment purchases rises strongly in expansions and falls sharply in slowdowns, whereas staples, chronic medicines and utilities have stable demand.

  1. APackaged staple foods
  2. BAutomobiles and capital goodsCorrect
  3. CPharmaceuticals for chronic diseases
  4. DElectricity distribution

Explanation

Cyclical industries sell discretionary or investment goods whose demand swings sharply with the business cycle, such as autos and capital goods. Staples, chronic-care drugs and utilities are defensive.

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