CA Foundation · Business Economics · Nature and Scope of Business Economics
Which of the following is a defining feature of a mixed economy such as India's?
A mixed economy has both public and private sectors, and the price mechanism works alongside government regulation and intervention. It is neither wholly state-owned like socialism nor wholly free of government like pure capitalism. India is the standard example.
- AOnly the government owns all means of production
- BPublic and private sectors coexist, with the price mechanism operating alongside government regulationCorrect
- CResource allocation is decided entirely by tradition
- DThere is no role for government in production or pricing
Explanation
A mixed economy combines features of capitalism and socialism: private enterprise and market prices function, while the government owns enterprises and regulates in the public interest. Total state ownership describes socialism, and no government role describes pure capitalism.
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