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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · The purpose and types of business organisation

Which of the following is a defining legal feature of a company incorporated as a separate legal entity?

A company incorporated as a separate legal entity can own property and enter into contracts in its own name. It is distinct from its members, who have limited liability, and it continues to exist despite changes in membership or the death of shareholders.

  1. AThe company can own property and enter into contracts in its own nameCorrect
  2. BThe members are personally liable for all the company's debts without limit
  3. CThe company ceases to exist when a shareholder dies

Explanation

A company has separate legal personality, so it can hold assets and contract in its own name. Members of a limited company are not liable for its debts beyond any unpaid share capital. The company has perpetual succession, so a shareholder's death does not end it.

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