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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Business Economics · Globalisation and multinational business

Which of the following is a likely benefit to a host economy such as India from inward FDI by a multinational?

A likely benefit of inward FDI is the transfer of technology and management skills together with extra capital and employment. It does not guarantee a current account improvement, remove repatriation of profits, or eliminate competition, so those alternatives are incorrect.

  1. AA guaranteed improvement in the current account within one year
  2. BTransfer of technology and management skills, plus additional capital and employmentCorrect
  3. CElimination of competition for domestic firms
  4. DA permanent fall in the exchange rate
  5. Complete removal of profit repatriation to foreign owners

Explanation

Inward FDI typically brings capital, technology, management know-how and jobs. It does not guarantee current account gains, as profits are repatriated and imports of inputs may rise. It often increases competition rather than eliminating it, and it does not imply a permanent exchange rate fall.

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