ACCA Applied Knowledge · Financial Accounting · Importance and purpose of analysis of financial statements
Which of the following is a limitation of using financial statements for analysis?
A key limitation is that financial statements are historical. They report past transactions, often at historical cost, so they do not necessarily show what will happen in the future. Analysts must therefore supplement them with forward-looking information when judging an entity's prospects.
- AFinancial statements report historical information, so they may not indicate future performanceCorrect
- BFinancial statements are always prepared using fair values for every item
- CFinancial statements contain no information about prior periods
- DFinancial statements are never prepared on a consistent basis between periods
Explanation
Financial statements mainly report past transactions at historical cost. This means they are of limited use for predicting future results. The other options are untrue: fair value is not used for every item, comparatives are required, and consistency is expected.
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