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CA Foundation · Business Economics · Nature and Scope of Business Economics

Which of the following is a normative statement in economics?

The statement that the government should reduce GST on handloom products is normative. It expresses an opinion about what ought to be done and cannot be proved true or false by facts alone, whereas the other options state verifiable facts or testable relationships.

  1. AIndia's retail inflation was lower this year than last year.
  2. BA rise in the price of petrol reduces the quantity of petrol demanded.
  3. CThe government should reduce GST on handloom products to help weavers.Correct
  4. DWheat production in Punjab increased by 4% last year.

Explanation

A normative statement expresses a value judgement about what ought to be done, and the word 'should' signals this. The other options describe facts or cause-and-effect relationships that can be tested against data, so they are positive statements.

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