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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Accounting and finance functions within business organisations

Which of the following is a source of long-term external finance for a company?

Issuing redeemable debentures is a long-term external source of finance because the company borrows from outside investors for several years. Trade payables and overdrafts are short-term, while retained earnings come from inside the business rather than external providers.

  1. ATrade payables
  2. BBank overdraft
  3. CIssue of redeemable debenturesCorrect
  4. DRetained earnings

Explanation

Redeemable debentures are borrowings from outside investors repayable over the long term. Trade payables and overdrafts are short-term, and retained earnings are internal finance, so they are not long-term external sources.

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