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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Governance in business organisations

Which of the following is an agency cost borne by shareholders in seeking to ensure that directors act in their interests?

External audit fees are an agency cost. They are a monitoring cost incurred so that shareholders can gain assurance that directors have reported honestly and acted in shareholders' interests. Depreciation, dividends and tax are ordinary business items not related to controlling the agent.

  1. AFees paid for an external audit of the financial statementsCorrect
  2. BDepreciation on the head office building
  3. CDividends paid to shareholders
  4. DTax paid on company profits

Explanation

Monitoring costs, such as audit fees, are incurred to check that agents act in the principals' interests. Depreciation, dividends and tax are not costs of controlling agent behaviour.

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